![]() Many devices that (will) hit the market will use Thread for radio communication and Matter as a control protocol, but this is not guaranteed. More info about Thread and diagnosing Thread networks and Border routers, see the Thread integration. ![]() To use any Thread-based devices on a Matter controller, you need to have at least one Thread Border router device within range of the device. Besides that, all kind of other border routers are available, built-in to hardware appliances or software solutions based on OpenThread Border Router, such as the add-on we provide to use with the built-in Zigbee/Thread chip of the Home Assistant Yellow or the Home Assistant Sk圜onnect dongle. Examples of Thread Borders routers are the Apple TV 4K, HomePod (gen 2 or Mini), and the Google Nest Hub V2, so devices that you may already own. These border routers (you will probably end up having multiple of them in your house) make sure that your Thread-based devices are reachable on your regular network and thus can be controlled with Matter. Thread devices become directly addressable by Matter controllers (such as Home Assistant) thanks to the use of so-called Thread Border Routers, which are in fact just devices that are both within your network and have a Thread chip builtin and thus act as a “router” between the Thread radio signal and your local network. Much like Zigbee, but with the key difference that it is IP-addressable, making it the perfect companion transport for Matter. Matter goes hand-in-hand with (but is not the same as) Thread, which is a low power radio mesh networking technology. Home Assistant is not a bridge itself and it cannot turn existing devices within Home Assistant into Matter compatible devices. ![]() Home Assistant, as a Matter controller, only supports **control** of Matter devices. Also, Aqara, SwitchBot, and IKEA have launched such Hub devices. ![]() This bridge exposes all Zigbee devices already connected to the bridge as Matter devices on the network. A great example is the Philips Hue V2 bridge, which is a Zigbee hub and a Matter bridge. The bridge connects the network over Ethernet or Wi-Fi and bridges multiple devices into a Matter network. Next to actual devices (like actors or sensors), you will also see bridges. One of the great things about Matter is that you can have both Wi-Fi and Thread based devices on the same controller. Other examples of Matter controllers are the Google Nest products, Apple HomePod speakers, Samsung SmartThings Station, and some newer Amazon Echo devices. Home Assistant is a so-called “ controller” in a Matter ecosystem, meaning that it can control Matter-based devices. LAN networks like Wi-Fi and Ethernet) or Thread (Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Network) depending on the type of device. Unlike other common radio-based protocols for IoT, (like Zigbee, Z-Wave, and Bluetooth), the Matter standard specification itself does not contain its own proprietary radio protocol or network transport protocol, but instead, it is a service control protocol that runs on top of the existing network infrastructure at the application level, with all Matter devices communicating using standard IP-based (IPv6) communication over your existing local area network (i.e. However, some vendors may require you to set up an account before you can enable Matter support for some products, (especially for commercial manufacturer’s own branded gateways/bridges/hubs/controllers sold as appliances). From a technical perspective, you can use a Matter-compatible device with Home Assistant without connecting to a vendor-specific cloud. Matter products run locally and always allow local control, with device control done without the need for any internet connection or cloud services. The largest tech companies that are already active in the home automation market have announced that they are or will be working on Matter-compatible products and also joined the development effort. The largest tech companies like Google, Apple and Amazon teamed up to develop this new smart home connectivity standard under the roof of the CSA ( Connectivity Standards Alliance). It has gotten much publicity because of its promise of interoperability across all ecosystems. Matter is still in the process of being adopted in the smart home market. The initial version 1.0 release of Matter was published in October of 2022. Matter is a new smart home connectivity standard for home automation products and IoT (Internet of Things) devices, see its Wikipedia article. You may run into compatibility issues and/or other bugs. The integration is marked BETA: Both the Matter standard itself and its implementation within Home Assistant are in a early stage.
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